低Re数管内强化对流传热实验研究

分别应用螺旋线圈和扭带作为插入物，在Ｒｅ≤２．０×１０３下，研究管内水与管壁的传热强化，与光管传热作了比较分析。并归纳出强化传热Ｎｕ数及流动阻力系数ζ随Ｒｅ的变化规律，反映出螺旋线圈和扭带在低Ｒｅ下有不同程度的强化传热效果，但也相应地增加了流动阻力。文中对两种强化传热元件也作了相应的比较。     

高速流中壁面剪应力某些测量方法

本文综述了高速流中壁面剪应力的三种测量方法——普雷斯顿管法,底层隔板法和表面热膜法。着重讨论压缩性影响。作者还用 White-christoph 壁面律,导出计及压缩性,压力梯度和壁面热传导影响的普雷斯顿管理论校准公式,又从二维可压缩边界层的能量积分关系导出了表面热膜测量所需的壁面剪应力和压力梯度、压缩性及壁面热传导率的关系式。     

生物体液在线光纤光谱仪的研制

介绍了一种直接检测生物体液的光纤光谱仪，根据光纤和毛细管的特性，作者设计了一种特殊的光纤探头，该探头可以直接插入生物体内，通过毛细管采集生物体液，并直接引入光路中，即样品不需进行任何预处理就可以直接测量。为了提高测量灵敏度，探头中的光纤采取分层排列以增加体液在光路中的路程，该探头可使测量过程简化并且实现在位监测。利用计算机的并行口输出脉冲以控制步进电机而动色耗棱镜转动，用光电位增管接收其光谱信号，     

地下结构模型试验的光学激波管

光学激波管是进行抗爆结构试验研究的一种新型动载设备,它除具有常规激波管的通过电测手段测试试验结构物上一点或多点的应力、应变、速度等力学参数外,其突出的特点是通过光测手段能够拍摄试验结构物在冲击波动压作用下连续变化的过程和被破坏形态的清晰物理图像,进行地下结构的抗爆研究。本文较详细地介绍了用于地下结构抗爆试验研究用的光学激波管设备的构造和测试手段以及设备调试和应用试验的情况,最后还公布了用该设备拍摄到的激波进入通道后波后新物理现象的彩色波动照片及用该设备做的部分试验研究成果。     

磁选态单束铯束管束光学参数的模拟计算和设计

为提高铯束管跃迁信号强度,在束光学参数设计中,用蒙特卡罗方法模拟计算铯原子通过率和未跃迁比例。通过改变模拟计算中的束光学参数,分析铯原子通过率、未跃迁比例和倍增器首极电流的变化趋势,得到了主要束光学参数的合理取值范围。在铯束管实际装配和试验中使用束光学参数设计结果,有效地增加了倍增器首极电流。     

赛斯纳172R飞机空速管异物堵塞的成因及防范分析

对发生在赛斯纳172飞机上空速管堵塞的故障进行了收集、统计、分析,对空速管堵塞的原因进行分析,并提出了有效的防范措施。     

宽马赫数路德维希管风洞及其关键技术

随着高马赫数飞行器研制需求的增加，急需脉冲型风洞运行范围向中低马赫数段扩展，特别是需要具有跨马赫数运行能力。以路德维希管原理运行的管风洞试验设备，由于建设及使用成本较低、参数调节方便、流场品质高等优点，已在亚/跨/超声速及高超声速领域得到了发展和应用，体现出了宽马赫数的应用潜力。本文分析了宽马赫数脉冲型风洞发展现状，重点介绍了路德维希管风洞及其在宽马赫数应用中急需解决的关键技术，包括宽马赫数喷管设计技术、高温管外加热技术以及高温高压隔离技术。     

Advances and trends in plastic forming technologies for welded tubes

With the implementation of environmental protection, sustainable development and conservation-oriented policies, components and parts of thin-walled welded tubes have gained increasing application in the aircraft and automotive industries because of their advantages: easily achieving forming and manufacturing process at low cost and in a short time. The current research on welded tube plastic forming is mainly concentrated on tube internal high-pressure forming, tube bending forming, and tube spinning forming. The focuses are on the material properties and characterization of welded tubes, finite element modeling for welded tube forming, and inhomogeneous deformation behavior and the mechanism and rules of deformation coordination in welded tube plastic forming. This paper summarizes the research progress in welded tube plastic forming from these aspects. Finally, with a focus on the urgent demand of the aviation, aerospace and automotive industries for high-strength and light-weight tubes, this paper discusses the development trends and challenges in the theory and technology of welded tube plastic forming in the future. Among them,laser tailor-welded technology will find application in the manufacture of high-strength steel tubes.Tube-end forming technology, such as tube flaring and flanging technology, will expand its application in welded tubes. Therefore, future studies will focus on the FE modeling regarding how to consider effects of welding on residual stresses, welding distortions and microstructure, the inhomogeneous deformation and coordination mechanism of the plastic forming process of tailor-welded tubes, and some end-forming processes of welded tubes, and more comprehensive research on the forming mechanism and limit of welded tubes.     

金属弹簧管性能影响因素的仿真分析

为了研究高温密封组件金属弹簧性能,本文通过对波音公司编网状弹簧管结构和Streck心脏支架结构的研究,建立了编织弹簧的几何拓扑构型和数学模型,推导了弹簧直径计算公式。采用AUTODESK3D-MAX构建了编织弹簧的仿真模型,用ANSYS仿真软件分别从编织丝直径、编织密度以及编织方法 3方面探究不同测试对弹簧性能的影响。结果表明,增加弹簧丝直径、降低弹簧管轴向方向的编织密度、提高圆周方向的编织密度、向外的弹簧管编织方式可有效提高弹簧管的回弹性能。     

Cross-sectional deformation behavior of double-ridged rectangular tube with fillers in different stages of H-typed bending

The bent double-ridged rectangular tube (DRRT) with high forming quality is helpful to improve the microwave transmission accuracy. For reducing the cross-sectional deformation in the H-typed bending process, in addition to using rigid mandrel to support the inside of tube, ridge groove fillers are also added to restrict the deformation of ridge grooves. Because of the change of stress and strain state of bent tube in bending, rigid mandrel retracting and specially twice-springback stages, and the springback of fillers, the cross-sectional deformation of tube in each stage may be different. Therefore, based on the ABAQUS platform, the finite element models (FEM) for H-typed bending, mandrel retracting and twice-springback stages of H96 DRRT with fillers were established and validated. It is found that, for the height and width deformation of tube and spacing deformation of ridge grooves, retraction of mandrel can make the distribution of these deformations more uniform along the bending direction. The first springback can reduce these deformations significantly, which should be emphasized. But the second springback only increases them by less amount, which can be ignored. The smaller height deformation of ridge groove and filler can be neglected.